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Thursday, August 21, 2008
12:46 Mecca time, 09:46 GMT
 
FOCUS: IMPERIUM
From Russia with love?

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The geopolitics of Russo-American relations is best portrayed by an old Swahili proverb that says 'when the elephants fight, the grass gets crushed, and when elephants make love the grass gets crushed'.
 
In that way, post-Cold War rapprochement between Washington and Moscow allowed the latter to brutally crush Chechnya and for Putin to neutralise political dissent with little opposition from Washington.
 
It also allowed the Pentagon to use Moscow's military bases in the former republics of the Soviet Union for various aggressive operations and paved the way for the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan.
 
On the other hand, renewed tension and conflict between the old Cold War nemeses has opened the way for the destruction and mayhem in Georgia. If continued, it will lead to a deterioration of the situation in the Middle East and trigger or escalate conflicts and arms races around the world.
 
Who started it?
 
While the bullying of smaller, weaker countries has been a feature of the international system since communities organised into states, it is imperative to determine who started the war in Georgia in order to chart where this conflict is heading.

Mikhail Saakashvili, the Georgian president, blames the Russians for starting the war by amassing great military power on the border in the beginning of August while he was in Italy.

But many reckon the ambitious pro-Western Georgians started the military escalation and timed it as international media attention was focused on the Olympic games in Beijing.
 
Saakashvili's "foolishness", says the Economist, has backfired.
 
But "Did Washington purposely encourage an irresponsible and unpredictable regime in this misadventure?" to use the rhetorical question of Sergy Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister.
 
The answer, according Mikhail Gorbachev, the former Soviet president, is an emphatic yes. He believes Saakashvili "would not have dared to attack without outside support".
 
If Washington's support for Saakashvili was aimed at cornering Putin, Russia's retaliation against Georgia has bloodied George W's nose. After less than a week of fighting, Russia won the day and began withdrawing troops.
 
Shocking, hardly surprising
 
The swift deterioration of relations between Washington and Moscow over the latter's military intervention is shocking, but hardly surprising.
 
Their 'marriage of convenience' has been strained for some time now.
 
Last summer's casual summit at Kennebunkport, Maine, marked a turning point as Putin and Bush sent the relationship into deep freeze. Heated disagreement over the deployment of the controversial Missile System in Eastern Europe and over Ukraine and Georgia's membership of Nato at the Alliance's Bucharest summit last April, have all but paved the way towards open conflict.
 
Despite Russia's swift but tough retaliation against Georgia, the Bush administration reiterated its commitment to Tiblisi's membership of Nato and signed the strategic agreement with Poland that allows for deploying what it considers "defensive" and Moscow deems "offensive" missile systems.
 
Although the Bush administration was not capable of deterring Russia's retaliation/invasion and force it to withdraw unconditionally, its strategic commitments to Eastern Europe and Georgia and its refusal to allow Russia to join Nato's military exercises in the Mediterranean have all but reinstated the Cold War calculus.
 
Soul-mate ... to checkmate
 
Theirs was presumably a love at first sight. But it feels like a lifetime since Bush looked into Putin's eyes and was able to get a sense of his soul.
 
The two had reportedly gotten along well. So much, that Bush had more chemistry with the ex-KGB head than with his ally, Tony Blair.
 
But as in Ian Fleming's From Russia with Love, smooth talk and sophisticated mannerisms only hid plots and counterplots.
 
When Bush tried to lecture his Russian host, yet again, about democracy during the 2006 G8 summit, Putin took a direct jab at the US president: "We certainly would not want to have same kind of democracy as they have in Iraq, quite honestly."

At that time, the US were six years into the Afghanistan war and three years into Iraq's; the US was growing insecure because of the loss of its strategic capital and financial prestige around the world.

In the meantime, the robust and confident Russian leadership under Putin benefited from higher oil prices and grew bolder vis-à-vis the Bush administration's foreign policies.
 
While the ridiculing of the macho Texan did not go down too well, Bush's need for Putin's help with a number of strategic challenges around the world stretching from North Korea to Iran helped defuse tensions.

But the personal chemistry had all but vanished.
 
And now, Georgia's miscalculated adventure gives the ultranationalists and Cold War romantics in Moscow and Washington the alibis to escalate the rhetoric and eventually break off the engagement.
 
Now what?
 
As he considers his next move, Bush might be entertaining the idea of dealing a final blow to Russia's relationship with the West before leaving office and paving the way to a McCain presidency.
 
If tensions continue to escalate, expect further deterioration of the arms race around the world and especially in the Middle East region where Cold War-type apprehension could only lead to further polarisation of existing regional conflicts.
 
Russia, which has long criticised American/Israeli military sales and support for the Georgian army, might supply Syria, Iran and others with advanced armaments to balance America's $50 billion commitment of arms sales to Israel and Saudi Arabia, among other client states.
 
Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's visit to Moscow this week might come in handy in this regard. 
 
Cold War?
 
Though for many of us outside Europe the Cold War was pretty hot, some long for the bipolar system because of the Bush administration's abuse of its power in a uni-polar world.
 
Putin's nostalgia is evident as he grows more powerful within Russia and more feared in neighbouring countries. He is frequently quoted to have said that the dissolution of the Soviet Union was "the greatest geopolitical disaster of the [20th] century".
 
But while for Putin, the Warsaw alliance is no more, the US is exploiting the Georgian tragedy to reinvigorate the Nato alliance and solidify its leadership at the helm.
 
Since the end of the Cold War (without a single shot), Nato has gone through a major identity crisis with Europe becoming an ever hesitant partner.
 
Thanks to the Georgian crisis, Washington no longer needs to plead with its wary European partners to expand and strengthen Nato as they tried disparately during their April summit in Bucharest.
 
During the Cold War, Nato had a much defined European mission to keep the Russians out, the Americans in and the Germans down.
 
For all practical purpose, Washington will insist on this definition but will also try to expand it worldwide under the guise of confronting terrorism and rogue states.

The views expressed by the author are not necessarily those of Al Jazeera.

 Source: Al Jazeera
Feedback Number of comments : 19
 
D. L. GRAHAM
United States
22/08/2008
US IN RETREAT! (PART ONE)
THE US MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN RETREAT The (US/ MIC) US Military Industrial Complex is not pulling out it is in total and complete retreat. And, it started the day the New Soviet Army flexed it muscle in Georgia, and bring in the new (21st) Century of the New Soviet Russia. The end of the Pox America (20th) Century has begun, and the world no long revolves around the (NYC & DC) New York City & Washington, D. C. Military Industrial Complex or its Imperial Presidency,

D. L. GRAHAM
United States
22/08/2008
US IN RETREAT! (PART TWO)
, even domestically the PAC RIM community which California, Washington State, Oregon, Alaska, and Hawaii, representing an economy that ranks (5th) in the World’s Economy, rejects the idea that the cosmos rotates around (NYC & DC), times they are a changing. What is (NATO) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization going to do, Nothing, What is the (EU) European Union who get’s its Oil and (LNG) Liquid Natural Gas from the New Soviet Russia going to do, nothing.

D. L. GRAHAM
United States
22/08/2008
US IN RETREAT!
Will the (US/MIC) give Georgia another ($1B) One Billion Dollars and risk another confrontation with Soviet Russian Units in Georgia, not likely. Can the (US/MIC) continue the ($10B) per month in Iraq, NO! Can the (US/MIC) bring back the Draft, not a good plan of action? The (20th) Century Era of Pox America is over and times they are changing.

richard columbare
United States
23/08/2008
The cold war
When the Soviet Union put Missiles in Cuba the United States went on military alert. So why should Russia react any differently when Bush starts placing them around Russia. President Bush is nothing more than a warmonger,hoping to create a fear among the American people hoping to get McCain and the Republican neo-conservatives elected again. And I for one have had enough of fear mongering politics. And war criminals in general!

Andrey
Ukraine
23/08/2008
Hm
End the author didn't even mention the present president of Russia which is MR. Medvedev. And, i believe, relations between Russian and American presidents are not SO colourful as it may seem from the article. it is definately a "cold war". And it is still in progress.Till now..

Mazen El-Khairy
Canada
23/08/2008
The new cold war?
Whatever one thinks about the recent events in Georgia and the love lost between the USA and Russia, the result will be a more balanced world which will limit the arrogance of just one super power. A third super power will be even better!!!

Gill Redpath
South Africa
24/08/2008
Russia USA: grand game
Check mate indeed, Ah and the pawns used in the game - Republican spin doctors know their people will vote out of fear, the terrorist one can easily be transferred to a communist one, so a flash point like Georgia - come in Saakashvili - Poland on the side - lets make the Russians look bad and of course we will get those votes. When will the American people open their eyes and see the methods used to con them over and over again. Good Luck Barak

Christian
Sweden
24/08/2008
Just a normal day at work for the Super Powers
The US are often more sophisticated in their methods to bend and corrupt small countries, like they are currently trying to break loose the rich regions of Bolivia to keep in control of the resources in those regions. However, their world dominance has made it less necessary to use the silk gloves, as we have seen in Afghanistan and Iraq. So now, an upcoming super power Russia can feel free to follow the US example. It will be interesting to follow.

faruk Ishaq Bello
Nigeria
24/08/2008
RUSSIA
Russia is only following the foot step of America for invading smaller countries. If U.S on mere suspicion of Iraq is a threat can move and invade that country so is Russia has the same right to invade GEORGIA.

Andrey
Russian Federation
25/08/2008
Russia vs Georgia
what is more, we forget that russians and georgians (better to say gruzins) have always been really friendly to each other. Our cultures are interwoven. Our favourite films have georgian actors in them. I had a georgian in my musical group. we sometimes sang georgian folk songs that he had taught us. It was good. And then within a couple of years it all changed. Americans came. I lost all my georgian ties. They changed immencely. They started looking like hungry criminals, they lost common sense

nashid
Russian Federation
26/08/2008
is this a plot
i have a fear that a third world war is around its corners. everything that has happened in the past few days tell me that this is a plot. why did the so determined georgia cowardly turned its back?why did the americans signed the MDS with poland in the nick of this time?and why did the russians pass a vote to free ossetia and abkazia? if the americans want something russia is willingly to do so . they have their sophistications in modern war. it is not only the F-25,F-35 and F-117s

boy george
United States
27/08/2008
from russia with love
Saakashvili is a New York educated now capitalist. He likes to own Russia too and the rest of the world. This person that has so much greed is a product of Columbia University.

Daniel L.H
Norway
27/08/2008
Did we not see this?
As a citizen of a country that has a borderline against Russia I would say that we should have seen this coming. Some people with more knowledge on the subject then the usual man or women did ofc see this. But the news papers in the Scandinavian region have been covering the "Russian Crusade" as they call it for about 4-5 months now. And it all does not lead up to the South Ossetia crises, but something bigger. The whole picture sort of speaking. A new cold war, I think not, but a new reality

umit altay
Turkey
25/08/2008
From Russia with love
Lets hope that this war mongering administration (bush) doesn't get us in to war with russia, because bush is trying to find ways to break the montro agreement (which the u.s.a did not sign) and send in war ships through the bosphorus in to the black sea i hope our prime minister is smart enough to stop this game, in the first world war a german ship raised the turkish flag and went off bombing sevastapil causing the ottoman turks enter the war along with germany...

T. Whitfield
United States
25/08/2008
Both Countries are Liars
No matter whose side you are on, the facts are this: When Kosovo declares independence, Russia is against it because they are aligned with Serbia. When S. Ossetia wants to be independent, Russia honors it because they are not aligned with Georgia. (The vice versa is true from the United States Perspective). Both countries attempt to tell a story. However, both are incapable of doing so and every member of the world community should take their words with a grain of salt.

Farouk Khan
Russian Federation
26/08/2008
From Russia with love
Bring on the Cold War... !! With Russia back in the game and with the threat of assured mutual destruction small countries like Iraq and Afghanistan can be saved in the future from the ruthless and predatory American military industrial complex. It's time for the Russians to arm their former enemies, the Afghan Mujahideen. Where are the Soviet-made Stingers? It's payback time, Comrade Putin: the enemy of your enemy is your best friend. Pro

Hugo
Mexico
26/08/2008
Cold War
I prefer the Cold War than the new world order forged by the U.S. Mafia of a unipolar world.

alex
Nigeria
27/08/2008
Russian issue.
Russian leaders are liars and fabricators.A big country like russian cannot say it is protecting its with such a great military power against georgian.Russia has history of ethnic cleansing.it powers should be checked,they have skeleton in thier cupboard

mohammed ARIKY
Yemen
27/08/2008
THE FUTURE FOR RUSSIA,CHINA,IRAN AND ARABWORLD
okay!! for our region anyone says "NO" related to US policy absolately we are in the same way. eveyone here hates US policy but not american people which clearly hates its governments .Those governments that have (picked up) world's negative reactions everywher.

 
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